References

As a preface, these sources are either images, infographics, videos, templates, or informational websites. The websites were either paraphrased from or freely sampled from:

  1. American Heart Association editorial staff. (2015, February 17). How Smoking and Nicotine Damage Your Body. American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-lifestyle/quit-smoking-tobacco/how-smoking-and-nicotine-damage-your-body#:%7E:text=It%20can%20cause%20an%20increase%20in%20blood%20pressure%2C,eight%20hours%20depending%20on%20how%20often%20you%20smoke 
  2. Levy, S. (2020, February 24). Puffing away sadness. Harvard Health. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/puffing-away-sadness-2020022418913
  3. Nicotine (n.d.). [Photograph]. https://www.fda.gov/files/001_nicotine_1600_900.jpg
  4. The NIDA Blog Team. (2019, February 4). Why Is Nicotine So Addictive? NIDA Archives. https://archives.drugabuse.gov/blog/post/why-nicotine-so-addictive‍
  5. Achievements in Public Health, 1900–1999: Decline in Deaths from Heart Disease and Stroke -- United States, 1900–1999. (1999). CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4830a1.htm‍
  6. Big Tobacco finally forced to tell the truth about its deadly products through court-ordered ads. (2017, November 27). Truth Initiative. https://truthinitiative.org/press/press-release/big-tobacco-finally-forced-tell-truth-about-its-deadly-products-through-court‍
  7. Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act - An Overview. (n.d.). FDA. https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/rules-regulations-and-guidance/family-smoking-prevention-and-tobacco-control-act-overview#:%7E:text=To%20protect%20the%20public%20and,and%20marketing%20of%20tobacco%20products‍
  8. FDA V. BROWN & WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORP. (n.d.). Cornell Law School. https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/98-1152.ZO.html‍
  9. Framingham: The study and the town that changed the health of a generation. (2018, October 10). American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/news/2018/10/10/framingham-the-study-and-the-town-that-changed-the-health-of-a-generation‍
  10. History of Tobacco Use in America. (n.d.). Swedish. https://www.swedish.org/classes-and-resources/smoking-cessation/history-of-tobacco-use-in-america‍
  11. Master Settlement Agreement. (n.d.). Truth Initiative. https://truthinitiative.org/who-we-are/our-history/master-settlement-agreement‍
  12. Tobacco CEO’s Statement to Congress 1994 | UCSF Academic Senate. (n.d.). University of California San Francisco. https://senate.ucsf.edu/tobacco-ceo-statement-to-congress‍
  13. Venngage. (2022). Venngage. https://venngage.com/‍
  14. CDC National Health Report Highlights. (2014, October). CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/healthreport/publications/index.htm‍
  15. Neuroscientifically Challenged. 2-Minute Neuroscience: Nicotine. (2019, April 23). YouTube.   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I02WbuLiivw‍
  16. Side Effects of Nicotine on Your Health. (n.d.) [Photograph]. https://tobaccofreelife.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/nicotine_side_effects_body.png‍
  17. World Health Organization. Tobacco Breaks Hearts - World No Tobacco Day 2018. (2018, May 22). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fyi-ePw9Qn0‍
  18. A Decade of the Tobacco Control Act: Where are we now? (2019, June 27). Truth Initiative. https://truthinitiative.org/research-resources/tobacco-prevention-efforts/decade-tobacco-control-act-where-are-we-nowTobacco‍
  19. Castro, A. (2017, November 16) Big Vape is Copying Big Tobacco's Playbook. [Photograph]. https://rb.gy/277cba‍
  20. CEO’s Statement to Congress 1994 | UCSF Academic Senate. (n.d.). University of California San Francisco. https://senate.ucsf.edu/tobacco-ceo-statement-to-congress‍
  21. Dodd, C. (2009). Dodd Joins Obama as he Signs Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act into Law [Photograph]. https://www.flickr.com/photos/senchrisdodd/3651755028‍
  22. Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act - An Overview. (n.d.). FDA. https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/rules-regulations-and-guidance/family-smoking-prevention-and-tobacco-control-act-overview‍
  23. Food and Drug Administration v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation. (n.d.). Oyez. https://www.oyez.org/cases/1999/98-1152‍
  24. Henry Waxman Showed America the True Face of the Tobacco Industry. (2014, January 30). Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/press-releases/henry_waxman_showed_america_the_true_face_of_the_tobacco_industry‍
  25. Jewett, C. (2022, July 6). F.D.A. Lets Juul Appeal Ban and Stay on the Market During a Review. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/06/health/juul-fda-ecigarettes.html‍
  26. Judge: Tobacco industry engaged in racketeering. (2006, August 18). CNN Money. https://money.cnn.com/2006/08/17/news/companies/tobacco_ruling/‍
  27. Levin, M. (1996, May 1). All 7 Tobacco Executives in Perjury Probe Have Quit the Industry. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-06-01-fi-10679-story.html‍
  28. Master Settlement Agreement. (n.d.). Truth Initiative. https://truthinitiative.org/who-we-are/our-history/master-settlement-agreement‍
  29. The Tobacco Industry. (2000, January 11). C-Span. https://www.c-span.org/video/?154631-1/tobacco-industry‍
  30. U.S. Racketeering Verdict. (2018, May 2). Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/what-we-do/industry-watch/doj‍
  31. What Is The MSA? (2019). [Photograph]. https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0280/7756/articles/3534f42cc87a17abd6d6653dde72b8b0_1000x_7e136132-aa77-4943-b8e1-4c3f81c50586_1000x.jpg?v=1598559408‍
  32. Constantin, A. & Tort, C. (2019, March 22). Tobacco Industry, Bribery, and Anticorruption. O'Neill Institute. https://oneill.law.georgetown.edu/tobacco-industry-bribery-and-anticorruption/‍
  33. FDA’s Proposed Graphic Warnings. (2019). [Photograph]. https://www.statnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/AP19227524510014-768x432.jpg‍
  34. How Big Tobacco made cigarettes more addictive. (2018, January 23). Truth Initiative. https://truthinitiative.org/research-resources/harmful-effects-tobacco/how-big-tobacco-made-cigarettes-more-addictive#:%7E:text=One%20way%20the%20tobacco%20industry,make%20it%20easier%20to%20inhale‍
  35. Plautz, J. (n.d.). What Are the FDA Nicotine Warning Label Requirements For Vape Shops? Vape Mentors. https://vapementors.com/what-are-the-fda-nicotine-warning-label-requirements/#:%7E:text=The%20FDA%20does%20require%20nicotine,with%20liquids%20that%20contain%20nicotine‍
  36. ‍Quick Facts on the Risks of E-cigarettes for Young People. (n.d.). CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/Quick-Facts-on-the-Risks-of-E-cigarettes-for-Kids-Teens-and-Young-Adults.html#:%7E:text=A%20recent%20CDC%20study%20found,been%20found%20to%20contain%20nicotine‍
  37. The NIDA Blog Team. (2018, July 30). Did Big Tobacco Lie to Teens? NIDA Archives. https://archives.drugabuse.gov/blog/post/did-big-tobacco-lie-teens‍
  38. The Tobacco Industry Targets Youth. (2017). American Thoracic Society. https://www.thoracic.org/advocacy/resources/the-tobacco-industry-targets-youth.pdf‍
  39. Weiss, W. (1997, May 1). Cigarette smoking and lung cancer trends. A light at the end of the tunnel? [Photograph].  https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/3c6304fed7f722a8a52858cdfcd247c1611faedf/2-Figure1-1.png‍
  40. What do teens say is in their e-cig?. (2018). [Photograph]. https://www.dshs.texas.gov/uploadedImages/Content/Prevention_and_Preparedness/tobacco/images/Vaping_Images/healthIssues_chart.png‍
  41. Say, J. (n.d.). Benefits of Quitting Smoking. [Infographic]. Quit With Nerd. https://quitwithnerd.com/nicotine-benefits/‍
  42. Anthenelli, Robert &  Benowitz, Neal et al. (2016, April 22). Neuropsychiatric safety and efficacy of varenicline, bubpropion, and nicotine patch in smokers with and without psychiatric disorders (EAGLES): a double-blind, randomised, palcebo-controlled clinical trial. The Lancet. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30272-0‍
  43. Benowitz, Neal &  Pipe, Andrew et al. (2018, May 1). Cardiovascular Safety of Varenicline, Bupropion, and Nicotine Patch in Smokers: A Randomized Clinical Trial. National Library of Medicine. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29630702/‍
  44. Ebbert, Jon & Hays, J.. (2008, November 6).  Varenicline for Tobacco Dependence. The New England Journal of Medicine. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMct0800146‍